Arthritis and osteoarthritis – a disease of the articulation. You are the cause of pain at the movement and significantly reduce quality of life. Arthritis and osteoarthritis what is the difference? To understand what is the Arthritis of the arthritis is different common characteristics need to know the specifics of the durchflieens and risk factors for each disease.
What happens in osteoarthritis?
In this disease developed inflammatory process affects the entire organism. Causes of the disease can infections (infectious), injuries (traumatic), autoimmune diseases (rheumatoid).
In the case of Arthritis in the body there are all the signs of inflammation:
- Increased Body Temperature, Fever;
- The increase in the total protein of the blood, immunoglobulins, C-reactive Protein;
- Can accompany other inflammatory process, not earlier recognized.
What happens in osteoarthritis?
Osteoarthritis – a disease caused by the breakdown of cartilage tissue. The inflammatory process is localized only in the joint cavity, is a consequence of the deformation of the articulation. As a result of the increased loads on the connection, not because of age, injuries occur Deformation of the bony parts, the friction between the surfaces of the articulation. The result is a thinning and deformation of the cartilage.
In this disease in the body, there are no clear signs of inflammation:
- Increase in the local temperature (only in the area of the affected joint);
- Biochemical and General blood tests in the standard;
- Occurs when the deformation of the cartilage, and not more inflammation accompanied.
Similarities and differences of the diseases.
Both diseases have similarities and differences. The basic similarity of the Arthritis-and osteoarthritis – these are the symptoms:
- Crunching, creaking with movement;
- Pain;
- Restriction of mobility;
- Swelling, redness in the area of the affected joints.
However, the difference between Arthritis and arthrosis is more important than the similarity.
- Age. Osteoarthritis is a disease of the elderly, the elderly. It is due to age-related deterioration of the cartilage of the joints. Arthritis, often at young people, is a consequence of the long infectious infection, inflammation in the body.
- The localization of the process. Osteoarthritis develops only in the joint under the effect of the risk factors (age, frequent congestion, obesity, etc.). Arthritis affects the entire body, it can lead to increased internal body temperature, fever.
- The pain sensations. In the case of osteoarthritis pain in the extremities occurs during the movements, acquires a permanent nature in the development of the disease. Arthritis occurs in an acute, constant pain.
- Deformity of the joint. In the case of osteoarthritis bony components of a deformation is exposed because of the removal of cartilage tissue. Arthritis causes no changes of the articular surfaces of the bones.
- Loss of motor function of the articulation. The progression of osteoarthritis leads to a limited motion gradually. Arthritis restricts the movement in the acute Phase of the disease.
The difference in the causes of Arthritis and osteoarthritis, common causes.
To understand better, what is the difference between the two diseases – Arthritis and osteoarthritis – need to know the causes of their emergence.
The causes of Arthritis are more common:
- Infections (viral, bacterial, fungal);
- Allergies, Auto-Immune Diseases.
The most important conditions for the development of osteoarthritis:
- Overloading of the joint (type of activity, obesity);
- Age-related degradation of cartilage tissue.
In addition, there are a number of common causes for both diseases:
- Injuries;
- Disturbance of metabolic processes in the organism;
- Insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals;
- Congenital pathology of the bone and cartilage.
The difference in the symptoms of the disease.
Signs of Arthritis and osteoarthritis differ according to the type, severity, time of occurrence.
Symptoms |
Arthritis |
Osteoarthritis |
| 1. Temperature rise | Increased body temperature to 38-39C | The possible local increase of the temperature in the area of the affected joint |
| 2. Swelling | The soft parts around the joint are swollen a | Swelling will appear in 3 stages of the disease |
| 3. Stiffness in the morning | It occurs throughout the body | Only occurs in the affected joint |
| 4. Loss of motor function | Only during the acute Phase of the disease | Develops gradually, leading to ankylosis (complete absence of movement in the joint) |
| 5. The change in the shape of the joint | Not happening | Happens |
| 6. The character of pain | Acute, constant, worse at night | In the drawing, dull, emerges in the movements, more than in the morning. |
Because of the similarity of the symptoms the need of in the differential diagnosis arises.
Diagnosis of diseases.
The correct and timely diagnosis helps the Arthritis from osteoarthritis are different, and prescribe the correct treatment. The main methods of diagnosis of diseases of the joints remain the same:
- Radiography;
- Ultrasound examination of the connection;
- In General, biochemical analysis of blood;
- Arthroscopy.
Disease |
Diagnosis |
|||
Uzi |
X-ray |
Blood test |
Arthroscopy |
|
Osteoarthritis |
Reduction sustawnoj the columns, the unevenness of the cartilage tissue. In the synovial fluid of foreign-like inclusions are present. | The change in the anatomical shape of the joint, the presence of osteophytes (bony outgrowths), abgeschertes cartilage tissue is thin, rough. Within the joint surface gap is narrowed. | No signs of inflammation – the main difference between osteoarthritis Arthritis. | Osteophytes, the removal of cartilage tissue, reducing the gap between the bony structures of the compounds. |
Arthritis |
Sinovialnye case of the cartilage unevenly, the presence of inflammatory exudate in the joint cavity (pus). | Low osteoporosis, softening of the bone tissue. | C-reactive Protein, increase in the Alpha-, Beta-globulins, the emergence of immunoglobulins in the blood, increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate. Increases the content of uric acid, in some cases, anaemia (decrease of haemoglobin). | The emergence of erosions of the cartilage and bone tissue, are highlighted as a gap in the synovial fluid in the joint. |
The specifics of the treatment of Arthritis and osteoarthritis.
The treatment of Arthritis and osteoarthritis is different little, it is in:
- The elimination of the pain and the inflammation.
- The maintenance of cartilage tissue connection.
- Recovery of motor function of the joint.
- The prevention of relapses (repetitions).
The only difference in the treatment of Arthritis, the determination of the antibiotics, anti-viral and anti-fungal agent that is not prescribed for osteoarthritis is. Dr usually prescribe glycosides, penicillins, cephalosporins, and amino.
In the case of exacerbations of the disease, the treatment in the hospital.For the relief of pain and inflammation steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (diclofenac, indomethacin) not appointed. Ointments appointed on the Basis of these drugs (fastum Gel, voltaren emulgel, Deep Relif). In the absence of the results of treatment of NSAIDs, corticosteroid injections can be used to replace the capsule connections.
Support the cartilage of joints preparations gialuronovoy help the Suras, hondroetina – hondroprotektory. You stop tissue the removal of the joint, starts the Regeneration. The courses of your recording will last from 1 to 10 months, depending on the stage of the disease.
No results of conservative treatment and therapy can be the cause for a surgery appointment. Often repeated to spend, up to and including arthroscopy extends through the joint cavity removes inflammatory exudate, pieces of cartilage, blood clots. In the last stages of the deformation of the connection, the arthroplasty (joint replacement of artificial), femoral osteotomy (excision of the deformed bone structures) lead.
In addition, doctors prescribe courses of physiotherapy and physical therapy.
- Laser, magnetic, ultrasound therapy;
- Electrophoresis;
- Massage;
- Medical Baths (Mud, Salt);
- Reflexology (Acupuncture).
The physiotherapy is carried out only in a medical facility under medical supervision of a physiotherapist. He controls the degree of load on the joints, correct execution of the exercises.
Prevention of Arthritis and arthrosis.
Protect the joints can be according to a few simple rules:
- The load on the connections must be moderate. Overweight, to create frequent Training with heavy rods for a dangerous overload of the connection. In addition, the risk of injury many times over.
- The correct, balanced diet. The daily diet should contain all the necessary vitamins and minerals. In case of inadequate diet intake of nutritional supplements should Vitamin complex Mineral.
- Women frequent, long-wearing shoes should give up with high heels. Every inch of the heel increases the load on the spine by 10 kg on the knee 20.
- They protect the joints from hypothermia. Arthritis, unlike osteoarthritis occurs as a result of infection, low temperatures favor its spread in the body.
Conclusion.
Arthritis and osteoarthritis can be a serious Problem in the life of active people, regardless of age. To reduce pain and stiffness in the limbs strong, the quality of life, the cause for the loss of functioning, disability. It is important to understand what is the difference diseases is, in time, to the specialist – he leads the differential diagnosis, to say, what the treatment of Arthritis and osteoarthritis.